Bhutan is a country in South Asia, located between China in the north and India in the south. It is known for its subalpine Himalayan mountains, including Gangkhar Puensum, the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. The capital is Thimphu. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. The official religion is Vajrayana Buddhism. The country's history includes the spread of Buddhism from India, the unification of the valleys of Bhutan by Ngawang Namgyal in the 16th century, and colonization by the British in the 19th century. Major sights include the Paro Valley with the famous Taktshang Monastery, also called Tiger's Nest, and the Punakha Dzong, a former monastic fortress. Bhutan is also known for its traditional arts and crafts, including the production of thangkas, masks and wood carvings.
Attractions and sights
Country data Bhutan
Bhutan at a glance
| Flag |  |
|---|---|
| Population | 808.000 |
| Language | Dzongkha |
| Area | 47000 km2 |
| Continent | Asia |
| Currency | Ngultrum (BTN) |
| Neighboring countries | People's Republic of China und India |
Map Bhutan
Country borders and location of the capital
